UNDERSTANDING THE CONSERVATIVE PROMISE: MANDATE FOR LEADERSHIP

Project 2025 Watch

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

VS

CONSTITUTION

Chapter 19:
GENEREL WELFARE

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Review

Reading Mandate with Summary

Summary – Department of Transportation (DOT)

Overview and Historical Context:

Transportation is vital to American prosperity, supporting both economic activity and individual mobility.

Historically, America's development has been deeply tied to transportation infrastructure, starting with ports and progressing through roads, canals, and railroads.

The DOT, originally intended to provide policy guidance on safety, regulation, and rulemaking, now also plays a significant role in project selection, funding, and infrastructure development.

Current Structure and Budget:

The DOT had a FY 2023 budget request of $142 billion.

It operates through 11 main components: 9 modal administrations, the Office of the Secretary, and the Office of the Inspector General.

Major modal administrations include the FAA, FHWA, FRA, FTA, MARAD, and others.

Evolution of the DOT's Role:

The department has become a major grantmaker and lender, distributing about $50 billion annually in grants and managing $60+ billion in loans/subsidies via the TIFIA program.

This shift has distanced the agency from its original role and may reduce accountability among local and state officials due to reliance on federal funding.

Critiques of Current Functioning:

The department's structure makes management difficult, as each component operates with its own leadership and administrative processes.

The Office of the Secretary oversees additional grantmaking and lending operations, functioning almost like a bank (e.g., Build America Bureau).

Key Issues Identified:

DOT’s central problem is being driven by congressional mandates into grantmaking rather than focusing on cost-effective, abundant transportation.

There is a perceived disconnect between DOT’s current funding priorities and the types of transportation Americans actually prefer.

Inflation and rising personal transportation costs are affecting Americans, yet DOT is not effectively addressing these core issues.

Proposed Changes:

Suggests reducing federal involvement in discretionary grants.

Recommends embracing private-sector innovations and user-based fees to encourage better alignment with user needs (e.g., tolls, landing fees).

Advocates shifting control and decision-making to states by sending federal funds directly to them for allocation based on local needs.


🔧 Regulatory Reform

Return to the "Rule on Rules" (RIN 2105-AE84):

Advocates restoring the Trump-era rule which clarified that guidance documents are not binding and aimed to eliminate outdated regulations.

Argues Biden-era changes increase bureaucracy and cost.


🏗️ Build America Bureau (BAB)

BAB provides subsidized loans for infrastructure projects.

Concerns:

BAB loans could crowd out private financing.

Loans must be tightly underwritten to prevent hidden grants.

Recommendations:

Require investment-grade credit ratings and repayment accountability.

Perform cost-benefit analyses to measure private sector disintermediation.

Structure loans to manage interest rate risks.


🤝 Public–Private Partnerships (P3s)

Encouraged for their efficiency, innovation, and risk transfer.

Key Points:

P3s can reduce lifecycle costs but not total funding needs (still reliant on taxes or user fees).

Require rigorous value-for-money studies to justify use.

Caution against opaque contracts and long-term user fee commitments.

Best suited for risky or unfamiliar projects (e.g., tunnels, light rail).


🚘 Emerging Technologies and Automated Vehicles

Supports:

Tech-neutral approach focusing on safety and innovation.

Reviving AV regulatory updates stalled under Biden.

Voluntary data sharing over mandatory data collection.

Critical of:

Biden's focus on EVs and transit incentives.

Advocates:

Protecting transportation’s access to radio spectrum for AVs.

Updating NHTSA and FMCSA regulations to accommodate AVs.

Maintaining DOT’s role over EPA or other agencies in vehicle standards.


🚗 Fuel Economy and the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards

Criticizes:

Biden Administration’s aggressive EV push and fuel economy rules.

EPA’s role in setting de facto fuel standards via CO₂ rules.

California’s waiver to set its own standards, seen as national policy by proxy.

Claims:

Higher vehicle costs discourage new car purchases, increasing traffic deaths (due to older, less-safe vehicles).The EV push increases dependency on foreign minerals and strains the grid.

Recommends:

Return to ~35 MPG average fuel economy standard.

Reassert DOT (via NHTSA) as the sole authority on fuel economy standards.

Scale back EPA's overlapping CO₂ regulations to avoid duplication/conflict.


💡 Policy Themes & Takeaways

Limited Government & Deregulation: Preference for streamlined rules, less federal intervention, and minimizing compliance burdens.

Private Sector Emphasis:

Support for market-driven development (e.g., P3s), competition, and innovation.

Anti-Centralization: Pushback against perceived overreach by federal agencies like the EPA or state regulators like California’s CARB.

Cost and Risk Accountability:

Emphasis on financial discipline in federal infrastructure loans and ensuring long-term cost efficiency.

Skepticism of EV Mandates:

Framed as costly, unpopular, and geopolitically risky due to reliance on foreign supply chains.

Chapter 19:

GENEREL WELFARE

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Review


PAGES 619-640

Link to book

AUTHOR: Diana Furchtgott-Roth

AUTHOR BACKGROUND CHECK:

Diana Furchtgott-Roth is a prominent American economist and policy expert with extensive experience in both government and think tank roles.


Political Career and Government Service


Furchtgott-Roth has held several senior positions across multiple U.S. administrations:


Council of Economic Advisers: Served as a staff economist under President Ronald Reagan.

Domestic Policy Council: Deputy Executive Director under President George H.W. Bush.

Council of Economic Advisers: Chief of Staff under President George W. Bush.Department of Labor: Chief Economist from 2003 to 2005.Department of the Treasury: Acting Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy.

Department of Transportation: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology during the Trump administration, where she oversaw a $1.2 billion research portfolio and advised on economic matters.


Role at The Heritage Foundation


In 2022, Furchtgott-Roth joined The Heritage Foundation as the Director of the Center for Energy, Climate, and Environment.

In this role, she leads efforts to develop policies promoting U.S. energy independence and critiques regulations she views as economically detrimental.

She also holds the title of Herbert and Joyce Morgan Fellow in Energy and Environmental Policy.

Wikipedia+6The Heritage Foundation+6The Heritage Foundation+6DFR+3The Heritage Foundation+3The Heritage Foundation+3

Involvement with Project 2025


Furchtgott-Roth contributed to The Heritage Foundation's "Mandate for Leadership," a policy agenda for a potential future conservative administration.

She authored the chapter on the Department of Transportation, advocating for the rollback of fuel economy standards and opposing policies that mandate electric vehicle production.

Her stance reflects skepticism toward certain climate change mitigation strategies and emphasizes a free-market approach to energy policy.

Wikipediaproject2025admin.com+1Wikipedia+1

Academic and Professional Background


Beyond her government and think tank roles, Furchtgott-Roth is an adjunct professor of economics at George Washington University, where she teaches Transportation Economics.

She is also the president of Furchtgott International, a firm providing advisory services on economic and governmental matters.

diversitysummit.gwu.edu+3Furchtgott International+3DFR+3DFR+1Furchtgott International+1
She holds a B.A. in economics from Swarthmore College and an M.Phil. in economics from Oxford University.

DFR+4The Heritage Foundation+4Furchtgott International+4
Furchtgott-Roth is a prolific author, having written or co-authored several books on economic policy, including "United States Income, Wealth, Consumption, and Inequality."

Furchtgott International+2The Heritage Foundation+2DFR+2

Her career reflects a consistent emphasis on free-market principles, energy independence, and skepticism toward extensive regulatory interventions in the economy.​

Understanding what this part of the Mandate means to you?

✈️ 1. Increased Risk of Plane Crashes (FAA Staffing Cuts)

Fewer air traffic controllers and safety inspectors mean more flight delays, miscommunications, and missed mechanical issues.

Increases risk of midair collisions or runway incidents.

Case 10APR25 Traveler Radar news report

Case 10APR25 NBC news repot

January Incident Report by AP




🔍 2. Weakened Airport Security (TSA Cuts or Privatization)

Short-staffed or poorly trained TSA agents can miss weapons or explosives.

Private security contractors may prioritize speed over safety.


🛣️ 3. Bridge and Highway Failures (Neglected Upkeep)

Without regular inspections and repairs, bridges and highways deteriorate, leading to structural collapses.

Puts commuters and truckers at daily risk.


The collapse of the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis in 2007 killed 13 people and focused attention on the state of bridges across the nation.

🛑 4. Dangerous Road Conditions (Fewer Repairs)

Potholes, sinkholes, damaged guardrails, and unmarked construction zones increase accidents and fatalities.

Heavy storms cause washouts that go unrepaired for weeks.


🧼 5. Unsanitary, Unsafe Rest Areas (Unstaffed Facilities)

Closed or dirty restrooms, no security, no maintenance.

Unsafe for families and truck drivers, increasing roadside hazards.


🚌 6. Collapsing Public Transit Systems (Urban + Rural Neglect)

Bus and rail systems become unreliable or cease operations.

Limits mobility for workers, students, and the elderly, worsening inequality.

🚧 7. Supply Chain Disruptions (Freight Route Failures)

Damaged roads and bridges slow or block commercial deliveries.

Increases shipping costs and leads to shortages of food, medicine, and goods.


Here is a comprehensive table summarizing all the data from your full input regarding the Executive Office of the President as outlined in Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise. It expands on each office/agency discussed, organized by Office, Key Roles/Functions, Recommendations, and Policy Goals:


Your Paragraph text goes Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Autem dolore, alias, numquam enim ab voluptate id quam harum ducimus cupiditate similique quisquam et deserunt, recusandae. here

External Resources


Heritage Foundation Staff Profile


The Heritage Foundation. (n.d.).

Diana Furchtgott-Roth

.

https://www.heritage.org/staff/diana-furchtgott-roth



Diana Furchtgott-Roth’s Official Website


Furchtgott-Roth, D. (n.d.).

Biography

. DianaFR.com.

https://dianafr.com



Heritage Foundation Press Release


The Heritage Foundation. (2022, April 4).

Heritage welcomes Diana Furchtgott-Roth as director of new Center for Energy, Climate, and Environment

.

https://www.heritage.org/press/heritage-welcomes-diana-furchtgott-roth-director-new-center-energy-climate-and-environment



Project 2025 – Heritage Foundation


Project 2025. (n.d.).

Diana Furchtgott-Roth

.

https://project2025.org/personnel/diana-furchtgott-roth



Furchtgott International Website


Furchtgott International. (n.d.).

About Us

.

https://www.furchtgottinternational.com



Wikipedia Article


Wikipedia contributors. (2024, January 10).

Diana Furchtgott-Roth

. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Furchtgott-Roth

https://www.c-span.org/person/diana-furchtgott-roth/41580/

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Understanding How the Mandate Effects Our Government by Sections of the Mandate

The following is a breakdown of the 900+ pages in a deeper breakdown of the authors, the standards, diagnosing the reforms, deep understanding of what our tax payer dollars provide and a deeper understanding of the deep Right. We do not have a deep Left issue, we have a issue with those who are lacking credibility with plans that are outlined in black and white. Instead of just living through the next 4 years, learn from America's Mistake for allowing nepotism to override political career morally sound individuals to decide people's fate versus those who are born of privilege. In these library of collective thoughts please feel free to join the movement...

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Understanding the fundamentals of the Mandate by diving into the theories, philosophies and breakdowns from the section "The General Welfare" with break downs from:

Understanding the fundamentals of the Mandate by diving into the theories, philosophies and breakdowns from the section "The Economy" with break downs from:

Understanding the fundamentals of the Mandate by diving into the theories, philosophies and breakdowns from the section "Independent Regulatory Agencies" with break downs from:

Understanding the fundamentals of the Mandate by diving into the theories, philosophies and breakdowns from the section "Onward" with break down and final thoughts on project 2025:

Understanding the Mandate , What it means to you and how can we grow from learning it.

Stand up for US Department of Education Against Project 2025 Mandates

The future of education is at a crossroads, and the Department of Education plays a vital role in ensuring access to quality learning opportunities for all. However, proposed policies threaten to dismantle essential programs, impacting students, teachers, and communities nationwide. By joining together, we can advocate for a strong, well-supported education system that prioritizes inclusivity, innovation, and success. Whether through raising awareness, participating in discussions, or pushing for informed policies, every effort counts in safeguarding the integrity of public education.

This is a call to action for educators, advocates, and concerned citizens to come together and make a difference. Through collective knowledge and active engagement, we can challenge harmful reforms and champion initiatives that strengthen the Department of Education. The upcoming virtual workshop on April 21-23 will provide key insights into these urgent matters, equipping participants with the tools to take action. Let’s stand for the future of education—because protecting learning today ensures a brighter tomorrow for all. Join us in this mission and help drive meaningful change!

Power Point For 3 Day Workshop 6pm-8pm April 21-23, 2025

Understanding the Mandate Which Touches the Following

The following is a breakdown of the 900+ pages in a deeper breakdown of the authors, the standards, diagnosing the reforms, deep understanding of what our tax payer dollars provide and a deeper understanding of the deep Right. We do not have a deep Left issue, we have a issue with those who are lacking credibility with plans that are outlined in black and white. Instead of just living through the next 4 years, learn from America's Mistake for allowing nepotism to override political career morally sound individuals to decide people's fate versus those who are born of privilege. In these library of collective thoughts please feel free to join the movement...

The propose for this Summary is in an attempt to allow others to understand that this mission statement known as the Mandate is different than just a political movement. This movement purpose is not meant to help those who it claims to and we would argue that their Mandate has and will do damage to our world. This has been a journey of exploration, interesting, hypocritical, short sighted and often times cruel in nature.

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